Music as Spiritual Practice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The history and effects of child sexual abuse

The history and impacts of youngster sexual maltreatment Youngster sexual maltreatment is certainly not another or present day wonder and despite the fact that it was not really recognized before the 1800s, it doesn't imply that it didn't exist. From the beginning of time, documentation about kid sexual maltreatment has existed, with references particularly to Greek and Roman civilisations, just as in frontier America and Europe (Bolen, 2002). Jean-Claude Chenais (1981), in an investigation utilizing different information sources has been significant in the demeanor changes in Western social orders over the issue of kid sexual maltreatment throughout the most recent hundred years. His examinations have demonstrated that because of various diverse contributing variables, in some European nations like Germany and France, kid sexual maltreatment was so visit as to be viewed as typical (Bagley King, 2004). As refered to in Bolen (2002), in his examination on traditional youth investigation of various authentic times, DeMause (1988), states tha t: The historical backdrop of youth is a bad dream from which we have just started to stir. The further back in history one goes, the lower the degree of kid care, and the almost certain kids are to be slaughtered, surrendered, beaten, threatened and explicitly manhandled. In her exploration of authentic kid sexual maltreatment, Florence Rush has discovered that it is prevalently a marvel of the male centric frameworks ever, where kids were considered as property of the dad. In Talmudic law the custom a female little girl can be promised by her dad by methods for sex after the age of three. Despite the fact that not energized, sexual acts incorporating intercourse with a youngster more youthful than three years isn't a wrongdoing. Such sexual movement with little youngsters was not disheartened by the Catholic Church either ever, as in a Papal pronouncement of the 6th century expressed that for a union with be legitimate it was having sex that was the superseding component and assent just alluring. The age of the young lady was thought about with the end goal of pre-wedding assurance where if the young lady was not in any event seven years of age than this was viewed as invalid. Additionally, through history we find anyway that sexual maltreatment was not restricted uniquely to young ladies. Particularly in Greece, it was famous to utilize young men for sex. It was additionally normal to mutilate little youngsters and purchase or sell them as sex slaves (Bagley King, 2004). In its expansive sense, youngster sexual maltreatment is the point at which a more seasoned individual coercively takes part in sexual action with a kid. The meaning of the terms rape on kids or kid attack is distinctive in various lawful purviews (Rowan, 2006). As refered to in Kinnear (2007), youngster sexual maltreatment is characterized by Fraser (1981) similar to the misuse of a kid for the sexual delight of a grown-up, while Baker and Duncan (1985) guarantee that [a] kid (anybody under 16 years) is explicitly mishandled when someone else, who is explicitly full grown, includes the kid in any movement which the other individual hopes to prompt their sexual excitement. In their 2003 report on the abuse of youngsters, the Childrens Bureau of the US Department of Health and Human Services characterizes it as the contribution of the kid in sexual action to give sexual delight or money related advantage to the culprit, including contacts for sexual reason, attack, legally defined sex ual assault, prostitution, erotic entertainment, introduction, inbreeding, or other explicitly misuse exercises (U.S. Division for Health and Human Services, Administration for Children, Youth and Families, 2005). The time of assent is additionally unique in relation to one nation to another. In any case, it is generally comprehended, that a kid can't comprehend or readily agree to sexual encounters with a more established individual. It is additionally recognized that there exists sexual experimentation between youngsters and along these lines attack charges are possibly upheld when the more established individual is sixteen or eighteen and that kid is three or five years more youthful (Rowan, 2006). There are sure factors which classify sexual experiences as maltreatment as indicated by the World Health Organization. Just as the age contrast it likewise remembers for the definition the abuse of a place of power by the grown-up which at that point prompts sexual acts. The youngster should likewise be reluctant to take an interest in such acts regardless of whether the person in question didn't offer opposition. It likewise requires the endeavor to contact the private parts or bosoms of a kid or make the youngster contact the ones of the grown-up. In the event that the grown-up endeavors to contact the youngster by uncovering himself or if the kid is stripped, made to, just as the endeavor to lure or entice to assume to another position while brain science compromising the kid (Fegert, 2003). Sociological meanings of kid sexual maltreatment vary from the clinical or legitimate ones and while some are all around recognized some are less so despite the fact that similarly significan t and compelling (Lawrence, 2004). One of the definitions generally acknowledged by kid security administrations is that of Schechter and Roberge and it expresses that Sexual maltreatment is characterized as the contribution of ward, formatively juvenile youngsters and youths in sexual exercises they don't genuinely appreciate, to which they can't give educated assent (Schechter Roberge, 1976). While inquiring about kid sexual maltreatment, it isn't unexpected to connect this with the phenomology of pedophilia. While evaluating and treating sex guilty parties notwithstanding, experts realize that it is essential to investigate various factors that have a significant job in such freak sexual conduct. The sexual inclination and history, including any of wrongdoing or viciousness, are thought about. Some other issue, for example, endocrine or neuropsychological ones just as some other organic components are to be investigated (Langevin, 2003). By definition, a pedophile is commonly a person who for no not exactly a time of a half year fantasizes about having sexual experiences with little youngsters or is explicitly stimulated by the contemplations of such dreams. Normally the sexual inclinations of such people are centered around kids more youthful than thirteen years old. Pedophiles can be baffled from these desires and regularly experience the ill effects of relational trou bles as a result of these sexual motivations. In any case, regardless of whether not really consistently the case, a few pedophiles will follow up on such dreams and are typically just captured or brought to consideration along these lines. Most pedophiles are normally not really upset enough about such dreams about youngsters and as a result don't look for willful clinical assistance (Hall, 2007). The key factor in the appraisal of pedophilia is the age of the youngsters for whom intrigue is appeared. In its most solid structures, selectiveness is appeared towards prepubescent youngsters with no sexual inclinations or enthusiasm for different grown-ups. Not all pedophiles anyway submit sexual offenses with youngster casualties and not all sex guilty parties with kids are pedophiles (Seto, 2004). Dr Langevin (2003) noted in any case, that despite the fact that there appear to be various variables that are normal between pedophile clerics and different pedophiles as far as sexual inc linations, pedophile ministers commonly have less reserved conduct attributes. Considering the tremendous measure of media inclusion of the church misuse emergency over the most recent couple of years, it appears that despite the fact that much enthusiasm by the network has been started on the point, little research has been done by mental and clinical bodies. This might be because of a long existing shared lack of interest between the Church and the psychological well-being field. Just a couple of studies have really tended to the issue of the pedophile minister or the cleric who explicitly mishandles youngsters. In spite of the overcoming media inclusion and consideration of the issue giving a disturbing open suspicion that most clerics are pedophiles, an American examination evaluated anyway that solitary 2% of ministers are pedophiles while another 4% being ephebophiles. Notwithstanding, it is additionally considered that a presumably enormous number of sexual maltreatment cases by the church are not revealed (Plante, 1999). Michael Rezendes (2002), some po rtion of the Boston Globes Spotlight Team was one of the principal columnists who pointed out the issue of kid sexual maltreatment claims against the American pastorate. A time of examinations did by this group brought about the acquiescence of Cardinal Bernard Law on the thirteenth December, 2002. This was predominantly because of the presentation of a progression of weaknesses and errors, in his treatment of a notable pedophoile in Boston; Rev John J. Geoghan, where subsequent to being accounted for of sexual offense with kids, he was reassigned. Be that as it may, unmistakably Geoghn was just an indication of an increasingly major issue. The Spotlight Team researched further into the Archdiocese of Boston and when of Laws renunciation, had distributed more than 800 stories. A prior particular case which likewise got overall exposure anyway goes back to 1984, where Fr Gilbert Gauthe of Lafayette, Louisiana was charged on different checks of youngster sexual maltreatment. This was the principal criminal instance of its sort to get such degree of media consideration and exposure and furthermore was the first occasion when that a common suit was started against a ward on the grounds of inability to shield youngsters from a known abuser in its pastorate (Murphy, Buckley Joyce, 2005). Dr Richard Sipe, a psychotherapist and specialist just as a previous Roman Catholic Priest, composed widely regarding the matter of kid sexual maltreatment and reports that even as right on time as 1976, preceding the huge outrages broke out on the media, there opened a program, the first, maybe, on the planet committed to the treatment of psychosexual issue for pastorate. This incorporated the treatment of clutters which included the sexual maltreatment of kids. The requirement for such a program and its readiness, years before its opening, shows that information on Catholic Clergy who had issues of sexual unfortunate behavior was at that point far reaching during the 1960s and 70s (Sipe, 1995). With such

If Your Tax Bill is Higher Than You Can Afford, What Should You Do

If Your Tax Bill is Higher Than You Can Afford, What Should You Do If Your Tax Bill is Higher Than You Can Afford, What Should You Do? If Your Tax Bill is Higher Than You Can Afford, What Should You Do?Tax evasion isnt a good look on you. Luckily, you have plenty of options to help you pay off a larger than expected tax bill!Having trouble paying your taxes? You’re not alone! Many famous celebrities have been in similar situations. Also many regular people.So you shouldn’t be embarrassed if you’re struggling to pay your taxes. In fact, you shouldn’t keep it a secret. Because that’s a good way to find yourself in some serious legal trouble. Just ask Al Capone. Oh wait, you can’t. Because he didn’t pay his taxes. (And also he’s dead.)But you can’t just pay a tax bill with money you don’t have. And many law enforcement agencies frown upon planning an elaborate heist to rob the vaults of a casino, no matter how crooked those casino owners are.This year, above all other, people are experiencing larger tax bills (and smaller refunds) than they expected. So what can you do if your tax bill is too big to pay? Thankfully you’ve got some options! Dont. Ignore it.When faced with a tax bill too high to pay, your first impulse may be to hide behind your couch and pretend you never saw it. If you can’t see the IRS, they can’t see you, right?Wrong! This is an understandable impulse, but not a correct one. Ignoring your taxes will only lead to greater troubles.“If you currently owe the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) income taxes in an amount more than you can pay, there are a series of procedures to assist struggling taxpayers with resolving their outstanding tax liabilities,” assured Steven M. Packer, an accountant with Duane Morris (@DuaneMorrisLLP).“Given that its tax season, filing is on the mind of many, and, if tax liabilities cant be paid, an extra level of emotional and financial burden is added.However, most taxpayers are not aware of these procedures and think, mistakenly and at grave risk, that if they just ignore the problem the IRS will simply go away.Rest assured, the IRS will never go away, as they have their own set of procedures in place to ensure collection of the unpaid tax and will use its powers to collect.”Double check your work.Before you get too panicked, figure out if your bill actually needs to be as far out of reach as it seems to be.“Make sure you recheck all your deductions and tax credits,” advised tax expert Manisha Hansraj, a marketing specialist for Rapid Filing Services (@Prior_Tax).“You can call us for free help or look at many resources available based on your specific tax situation to see if you qualify for deductions and credits, whether it be itemization or education credits.We’ve also got a recent article that might help you find some other ways to reduce your tax burden. Just saying.Get ahold of yourself (and the collection process).If you’ve gone back over your taxes looking for other deductions and credits to take advantage of and there’s still a gap between what you can pay and what you need to pay , then you’ll want to reach out to the IRS as soon as possible. A good first step is preventing collection to give yourself some room to maneuver.“Prior to the determination of which resolution option is most appropriate under the circumstances, a collection hold should be requested to gain time to review the situation,” explained Packer.If you agree that you owe the IRS, but you can’t pay due to your financial situation (such as being out of work or underemployed), your account may qualify as currently not collectible. This will temporarily delay collection until your financial condition improves.”Jacob Dayan, CEO of  Community Tax, LLC (@communitytaxllc), offered similar advice:“One option taxpayers have when they cannot afford to pay their taxes is to check and see if they qualify for the IRS Hardship Program,” he  explained. “This program is set in place for those who would face unfair financial hardship after the collection of outstanding taxes.Once you have bee n declared ‘currently not collectible’ the IRS cannot garnish your wages or take your property in lieu of tax payment. The IRS will work with you to sort out an alternative repayment plan in order to clear your name off the IRS delinquent tax list.There are several specific qualifications you must meet in order to qualify, however.”Now you can focus on making a deal.Working it out.So about that payment plan“If you owe the IRS, a payment plan is the best way to go in order to arrange a fair amount of time to pay,” suggested Vincenzo Villamena, managing partner of the CPA firm, Global Expat Advisors. “You can go online and do so if you owe under $50,000 USD.“This allows you to pick the amount of monthly payments you would like to make. If over the $50k, then one would need to fill out a full 433F which asks about assets, income, and monthly expenses. The IRS will determine what one can pay based on this information.Its important to note in both situations that interest a nd some penalties will continue to accumulate while on a payment plan.”And then there’s always settling.“The OIC program permits qualified taxpayers with outstanding and unpaid tax liabilities to negotiate a full settlement for an amount that is less than the tax owed,” advised Packer.And going forward, be sure to try and get your taxes done as early as possible so you’ll know if you need to pursue options like these.Now that you’ve reached the end of this post, you’ll know not to panic if you might be a bit short of what you need. And don’t just hope the IRS will forget about youâ€"because they won’t. Sorry.Whatever you do, make a plan.The one thing you really shouldnt do with a higher-than-expected tax bill is just wing itespecially if doing so involves taking out additional debt in order to pay what you owe. That plan could leave you with no savings and extra debt: a recipe for financial disaster.After all, its that kind of short-sighted thinking that leads to p eople relying on predatory no credit check loans and short-term bad credit loans like payday loans, title loans, and cash advances  when a surprise bill or other financial shortfall rears its ugly head.And while were all about choosing affordable  installment loans  over short-term cash advances here Financial Sense, taking out  any  kind of  personal loan to pay off your tax debt is not a good plan.Maintaining a well-stocked emergency fund is a great way to cover something like an unexpectedly large tax bill. But even folks without one can still dig their way out if they face the problem head-on instead of running from it. Contact the IRS, make a plan, and then stick to it!To learn more about tax-related money issues, check out these other posts and articles from OppLoans:Handy Tax Tips For FreelancersWatch Out for IRS Scams!Tax Refund Anticipation Loans Are More Dangerous Than You Think5 Smart Ways To Spend Your Tax RefundDo you have a   personal finance question youd like us to a nswer? Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.  |  InstagramContributorsJacob Dayan is the CEO and Co-Founder of  Community Tax, LLC (@communitytaxllc) and  Finance Pal, LLC. He began his career in Wall Street New York at Bear Stearns working in the Financial Analytics and Structured Transactions group. He continued to work in Wall Street until early 2009. When he then left New York and returned to Chicago to be with his family and pursue his lifelong dream  of self-employment. There he co-founded Community Tax, LLC followed by Finance Pal in late 2018.Manisha Hansraj is a Tax Expert, Content Creator, and Marketing Specialist for  Rapid Filing Services (@Prior_Tax). She has over 3 years of experience and well versed in the tax changes as well as preparing prior and current year tax returns. RFS is an online tax preparation company to file prior and current year tax returns nationwide.Steven M. Packer has over 30 years of experience in accounting and auditing, feder al, state and local income taxation, and human capital management. He devotes his practice to tax and accounting compliance and review, litigation consulting, human capital management and business development activities. Prior to joining the Tax Accounting Group, he was a manager with both a large regional and international CPA firm, and served as chief financial officer for an international retail and distribution company.Vincenzo Villamena is the founder and CEO of Online Taxman. He has extensive experience in both tax preparation and advising clients in accounting and financial transactions. At Online Taxman, Vincenzo oversees corporate and individual filings. He specializes in offshore structuring for US entrepreneurs abroad and US real estate transactions by foreign nationals and funds. Before founding Online Taxman, Vincenzo served as partner in 4 Corners Inc., focusing on individuals and businesses for accounting and tax preparation matters as well as advising high net worth individuals in private equity investing. He has both a Masters of Accounting and Bachelors of Business Administration with distinction from the University of Michigan’s Stephen M Ross School of Business. Vincenzo loves to travel and is fluent in Spanish, Portuguese and Italian. Vincenzo currently lives in Medellin, Colombia, the location of our newest office.

What Is a Bibliography

A  bibliography is a list of books, scholarly  articles, speeches, private records, diaries, interviews, laws, letters, websites, and other sources you use when researching a topic and writing a paper. The bibliography appears at the end. The main purpose of a bibliography entry is to give credit to authors whose work youve consulted in your research. It also makes it easy for a reader to find out more about your topic by delving into the research that you used to write your paper. In the academic world, papers arent written in a vacuum; academic journals are the way new research on a topic circulates and previous work is built upon. Bibliography entries must be written in a very specific format, but that format will depend  on the particular style of writing you follow. Your teacher or publisher will tell you which style to use, and for most academic papers it will be either MLA, American Psychological Association (APA), Chicago (author-date citations or footnotes/endnotes format), or Turabian style. The bibliography is sometimes also called the references, works cited, or works consulted page. Components of a Bibliography Entry Bibliography entries will compile: Authors and/or editors (and translator, if applicable)Title of your source (as well as edition, volume, and the book title if your source is a chapter or article in a multi-author book with an editor)Publication information (the city, state, name of the publisher, date published, page numbers consulted, and URL or DOI, if applicable)Access date, in the case of online sources (check with the style guide at the beginning of your research as to whether you need to track this information) Order and Formatting Your entries should be listed in alphabetical order by the last name of the first author. If you are using two publications that are written by the same author, the order and format will depend on the style guide. In MLA, Chicago, and Turabian style, you should list the  duplicate-author entries in alphabetical order according to the title of the work. The authors name is written as normal for his or her first entry, but for the second entry, you will replace the authors name with three long dashes.   In APA style, you list the duplicate-author entries in chronological order of publication, placing the earliest first. The name of the author  is used for all entries. For works with more than one author, styles vary as to whether you invert the name of any authors after the first. Whether you use title casing or sentence-style casing on titles of sources, and whether you separate elements with commas or periods also varies among different style guides. Consult the guides manual for more detailed information. Bibliography entries are usually formatted using a hanging indent. This means that the first line of each citation is not indented, but subsequent lines of each citation are indented. Check with your instructor or publication to see if this format is required, and look up information in your word processors help program if you do not know how to create a hanging indent with it. Chicago's Bibliography vs. Reference System Chicago has two different ways of citing works consulted: using a bibliography or a references page. Use of a bibliography or a references page depends on whether youre using author-date parenthetical citations in the paper or footnotes/endnotes. If youre using parenthetical citations, then youll follow the references page formatting. If youre using footnotes or endnotes, youll use a bibliography. The difference in the formatting of entries between the two systems is the location of the date of the cited publication. In a bibliography, it goes at the end of an entry. In a references list in the author-date style, it goes right after the authors name, similar to APA style.

An Analysis in the Caltech Rationale - 829 Words

In the analysis of the events and inspirations in my life that led to my decision on where to attend college, I view the motif of puzzles and games of logic stemming from my infancy into the current day as a major component of the reason I picked Caltech over Penn, the final two colleges in narrowing down my college search. Caltech, a very small school of 235 students per grade represented hardcore academics with an infamously difficult core curriculum, focused mainly in pure and applied math and sciences, went at odds with the University of Pennsylvania’s class size of 2400, representing a school more renowned for its Wharton School of Business than its sciences and for the college and social experiences, as it’s widely known as the Social Ivy. The decision between these two extremes – an Ivy League prestige and a fun four years versus academic rigor and a strenuous undergraduate experience filled with all-nighters – represents a microcosm of my values as the amalgamation of my past experiences, which, due to the motif of puzzles, contributed to my personal convictions for (1) the study of some form of mathematics, possibly consolidated with real-life applications, and (2) my personal philosophy of striving for knowledge and being at the top of my field, no matter the sacrifice. As a toddler, I loved to sit with my grandma and work for hours on jigsaw puzzles of increasing difficulty, as the pictures got bigger and the pieces got smaller. This led to my appreciation of

What’s Happening To Our Girls Free Essays

Written my Maggie Hamilton presents the Issue that girls all over the world feel pressures at some stage of their lives. Hamilton presents this idea to the reader in a negative way in comparison to how popular culture and wider society encourages it. As girls are growing up, they feel pressures regarding their desires to be a woman, body Image and pressures from parents and teachers. We will write a custom essay sample on What’s Happening To Our Girls or any similar topic only for you Order Now Hamilton expresses these Ideas through the use of expository conventions such as interviews, facts and expert opinion. Young girls ranging from the ages of 3-12 are becoming more and more like managers. Their clothes are getting skimpier and their desires are constantly growing. The expository text What’s happening to our girls? Presents this issue through the use of interviews expert opinion. Hamilton conveys the idea of young girls losing their childhood in a negative way to the reader through the use of her expert opinion. An example of this from the text Is â€Å"Teenage life can’t come quickly enough for most teens. By now they’re more than ready to leave their little-girl self behind. † (Peg. 31 ) This is explaining how girls are losing their valuable and replaceable childhood experiences that they are now missing out on due to the strong Influences that popular culture has on them. Hamilton is encouraging the parents of these young girls to not spoil their children by giving them everything they desire but to engage them within their community and to mix with a variety of people from different generations. Another convention used to convey the message is facts. An example of this In the text is â€Å"In one study of girls aged 5-8, over a quarter of the 5-year-old-galls wished they were These facts support the idea that arils are growing up too fast and that these are the issues that adults should be worrying about, not young girls. In popular culture, these ideas are also presented, but in a deferent way. Girls are being encouraged to have the latest technology, clothes and makeup through the use of Images In magazines. Magazine companies use specific images to encourage girls to step into the world of woman hood. An example of this is in one Bliss magazine, they published the A-Z of sex. This is handing out unnecessary information to young readers that they would never need to know at their age. Girls feel that they have to live up to these expectations that boys and their peers have of them and they will do anything to be accepted. While the majority of parents would be horrified by the way these Ideas are presented to their young girls, many parents support the idea of their little girls wearing bras, makeup and obsessing about their clothes. In my personal opinion I believe that young girls should embrace and enjoy their worries and carefree days Like I did when I was a child. Hamilton suggests that this Is a growing concern in our society today as it encourages girls to become over sexualities. Popular culture is encouraging the over exultation’s of girls and wider society Is trying their best to stop It. 1 OFF expresses this idea through the use of conventions such as facts and interviews in a negative way to the reader. Majority of girls in modern society are very self- conscious. Afraid of being constantly Judged, girls are relentlessly striving to keep up with the latest fashions and their desires to be thin Just so they can fit in. Many girls go to the extremes of starving themselves and purging Just to feel accepted by others. Hamilton is presenting this issue in a negative way to the reader through the SE of interviews. An example of this is in the text is â€Å"Eating disorders are really quite a common thing, but you kind of get used to it-like that’s the way it is. † Peg. 07). This is explaining to the reader how common eating disorders are becoming and how girls don’t think much of it anymore. In popular culture the idea of beauty is extremely distorted. With the use of Photos, companies believe that they can make more money by making girls look thinner and more attractive. When girls view these warped images, they believe that these are the features they need to have to be dutiful. Examples of these features include the thigh gap , a flat stomach and collar bones. Hamilton used the convention of facts to present this idea to the reader. An example of this in the text is â€Å"Links have now been made between the representation of thin models in magazines and eating disorders. In one study, the teenage girls who watched TV ads with skinny models were less confident and happy with their bodies than girls not exposed to these ads. † (Peg. 103) These fact positions the reader to have a negative point of view towards magazine companies who are sending these storied messages to young girls. In wider society, parents want to protect their young girls from bad influences that can be put on them. Majority of parents don’t know what their girls are reading in their magazines and would be horrified to know what information these girls are absorbing. In my opinion, I believe that girls need to be themselves and understand their individuality and to not constantly worry about their appearance. Hamilton suggests that poor body image is taking over our girls’ mindsets and their values they have of themselves are plummeting. Popular culture s influencing girls to believe that they are not up to the standards of being beautiful and wider society is trying to prevent them from thinking down on themselves. Girls all over the world are feeling pressures from their parents, friends and teachers. Hamilton conveys this message to the reader in a negative way through the use of expository conventions such as interviews and expert opinion. As young girls are growing up in a modern world, their parents have high expectations of them to succeed in school and to secure a financially rewarding Job. Along with the pressures f grades, friends and boys this leads to a lot of stress in girls lives. Hamilton expresses this idea to the reader through the use of her expert opinion. An example of this in the text is â€Å"It’s a big ask for any teenager to be perfect and popular, wear the right clothes, look cool and achieve excellent grades. There’s little opportunity here to build solid self-esteem. Is it any wonder so many are feeling depressed? â€Å"(Peg. 80). This opinion describes to the viewer the many pressures girls face in their daily lives and how it is affecting their physiological state. Another convention used is interviews. An example of this in the text is â€Å"l don’t go out very much during the amount of pressure put on you at school to do well- and you Just get stressed out. † (Peg. 75) This conveys the message to the reader as it explains Just how stressed out girls can be even over the little things. Popular culture also doesn’t help girls either. Maggie Hamilton explains â€Å"The pressure on girls is also apparent in teen magazines, where there’s endless editorial on what it means to be a successful woman-how to have a better body, better skin, better grades. â€Å"(Peg. ) When girls are reading these articles they are comparing themselves to the text and their self- esteem goes down as they know that they do not live up to the standards. Wider society is also a contributing factor towards girls feeling pressured. Parents who are expecting well-behaved children with good grades and teachers loading them up with homework donâ⠂¬â„¢t help downsize girls’ stress levels, it Just rapidly increases them. In my opinion, I believe that girls do face a lot of pressures throughout their teen years and that they need to find ways to cope and work around them. Hamilton presents the issue of pressures in a negative way to the reader whilst popular culture and wider society are finding ways to increase the stress levels girls have today. Hamilton presents the idea of pressures widely throughout the expository text What’s hipping to our girls?. The ideas of girls growing up too fast, body image and expectations and presented within the text through the use of conventions. These conventions include the use of expert opinion, facts, statistics and interviews. Hamilton presents these ideas in a negative way to the reader and explains ways that arenas and friends can help their girls move past them. Popular culture is a major contributor to the way girls think they should be living and also has huge influenced on their attitudes, values and behavior. A large majority of wider society wants their girls to grow up in a carefree environment where they can learn to be creative and enjoy their individuality. I believe that girls should be able to live their lives to the fullest and not worry about what others think of them. If every girl in the world accepted each other for who they were, imagine the freedom and enjoyment everyone would have. How to cite What’s Happening To Our Girls, Papers

Otto Rank Essays - Otto Rank, Golders Green Crematorium,

Otto Rank Otto (Rosenfield) Rank was born in Vienna, Austria on April 27, 1884. Otto changed his name to Rank in young adulthood. He felt that this symbolized self creation, which is his main ideal in life. Ottos family was not wealthy enough to send him and his brother to college, so Otto became a locksmith while his older brother studied law. He loved music, art, writing poems, reading philosophy and literature. After reading Freuds Interpretation of Dreams, Otto used psychoanalytic ideas in his manuscript on the artist. Otto met Sigmund Freud in 1905 through his family doctor, Alfred Adler. This meeting was to prove very important for Otto. He took along with him a manuscript of his now published book Art and Artist, which is an attempt to explain art with psychoanalytic principles. Freud was very impressed with the young Otto and encouraged him to pursue a Doctorate Degree in Literature at the University of Vienna. With the help of Freud, Otto did attend the University of Vienna, and in 1 912 received his doctorate in philosophy. He was 28. Rank was one of Freuds favorite disciples. He used to call him little Rank because he was only 53 tall. (www.ottorank.com) Although Freud had discouraged Otto from pursuing a medical career, he often addressed him as Dr. Rank and referred patients to him. Rank was the secretary and editor of minutes for the Vienna Psychoanalytic Society until 1924. In 1924 Rank published the book The Trauma of Birth. This book argued that the transition from the womb to the outside world caused great anxieties in the infant that may persist as anxiety neurosis into adulthood. (www.britannica.com) This book caused great controversy with the fellow Freudians because it challenged Freuds concepts. This book is what caused his break with Freud and with the Vienna Psychoanalytic Society. He then moved to the United States and continued to teach and practice his theories. Otto developed a concept similar to Freuds ego, which he called the Will. Just as the ego is the mediator in Freuds theory, the will is along these same ideas. The will acts as a directing power in personality. It is seen as a positive force for controlling and using a persons instinctive wants. Rank thought this to be a good tool for helping his patients with self-discovery and development. (www.britanica.com) He believed that the stronger a person's will was, the more adjusted that person would become. Rank believed that we are born with a will to be ourselves and to be free. He also believed that the outcome of our struggle for this freedom determines what kind of person we will become. He gave three basic personality types that are associated with the type of will we have. The Types are Adapted, Neurotic, and Productive. The adapted type is what Rank would call the average Joe. They obey the rules of their society, authority and deny most of their sexual impulses. These people learn to will what they have been forced to do.(George Boree) So basically these people are just the average anybody. They are the blue collar, tax paying, hard working, Americans who are just as well adjusted as they need to be, no more, no less. The neurotic type, as described by Rank, are those who have a stronger will than the average person. The neurotic suffers fundamentally from the fact that he cannot or will not accept himself.(Rank Art and Artist) However, their fight is constantly an internal vs. external battle. They tend to worry and feel guilty about being so willful. (Boree) They also tend to be higher developed morally. These are the do gooders of our lives. These are the people who try so hard to be well adjusted that they tend to spaz. I do understand though that they are better adjusted because they are constantly thinking about it. The Productive type has also been referred to as the artist, the creative, the genius, and the human being. These types accept themselves for who they are and dont battle for their own existence. The artist not only accepts his personality but goes far beyond it. (Rank Art an Artist) The artist created himself and then goes

Charles Dickens Great Expectations Essay Example

Charles Dickens Great Expectations Essay Example Charles Dickens Great Expectations Paper Charles Dickens Great Expectations Paper Essay Topic: Great Expectations In The Go-Between social status often defines the behaviour of the characters towards each other. Judgement is made on appearances, property and title, as this is seen as a reliable indicator of the quality of an individuals character. In this way, Marian and Teds relationship may be seen in some way as liberating, as they love each other regardless of social status and Marian without attention to the superficial country life in which she so actively takes part. In Great Expectations, Dickens presents a society where class and status do define attitudes and relationships. Yet Dickens, through successive examples, provides evidence that this is neither an effective nor fair judge of a persons calibre, and that an enlightened society would recognise the value of individuals by who they are, not simply in terms of monetary worth. Moreover, Hartley chooses to tell The Go-Between largely from the perspective of a shy, nervous, emotionally charged, vulnerable, boy whose school seems to have denied him the expression of his childhood, consequentially leaving his wild imagination to warp events and remain oblivious to the reality of his treatment. Leos childhood innocence portrayed as green naivety by Marcus and Marion. Despite this, Leo remains loyal to the upper classes until and even at the end, agreeing to be the messenger boy one last time; he remains subservient to the assumptions of class and status, even in there deteriorated, degenerate state a the close. On the other hand, Dickens tells Great Expectations from the point of view of Pip, a social upstart unprepared to merely accept his lot, instead aspiring to a way of life he is below. Pip would have remained contented in his naivety of social inequality, as even he said. Yet for Dickens, naivety is not a defence for the maintenance of the existing social order, as how can you be truly free if innocent of the truth? Although Pip is also nai ve, and the revealing and revolution of Pip from such does not do his character any good; Dickens may argue this Pip is more a product of the effect of existing social and class assumptions, that Gentleman must remain aloof. At the end, Pip is changed, his links with the working and lower classes in Magwitch and Joe have reformed him morally; the lower classes he distanced himself from have been his salvation. Once he stops daydreaming in the false reality of a match with Estella, understands and learns the lesson of what it is to be a real gentlemen as being beyond simple monetary value; he is able to understand the plot hes in and play an active role in changing it; in working out the mystery of Estellas parentage and trying to enable Magwitch to escape. Pip is no longer a slave to the class hierarchy and class assumptions, as shown by his sleeping in his own room at the forge again and working for his living; while Leo at the end of The Go-Between remains so chained. Dickens was a social reformist and self-made gentleman, who believed in universal education for all, and worked and campaigned to achieve this aim. In Great Expectations he may be seen to offer a stark criticism of an unequal society by implicating the world of the rich with that of the poor, arguing that the wealth, prosperity and comfort of the few is one supported by the poverty, struggle and suffering of the multitude. For example, Magwitch a convict, has the same lawyer as the affluent Miss. Havisham, in Jaggers; a morally repugnant character who is prepared to see a guilty murderess, Molly, become his housekeeper, while he is just as comfortable to see an innocent defendant locked up. For Dickens, the belief in irrevocable link between wealth and morality is tenuous to say the least, and Great Expectations challenges this widely held view. Dickens champions the Victorian work ethic that salvation and morality lie in hard-work. Dickens wished to shift the role of a gentleman to one of a gentle man; he wanted to shift the emphasis from one of a life of luxury, learning and polished manners, to one of a sense of duty and vocational commitment. Many of Dickens ideas even became integrated later into Disraelis paternalistic, one-nation conservatism. Nevertheless, Dickens may not wholly align himself with Burkes philosophy that Disraeli adopted: change in order to conserve. Dickens may be motivated by the attitude to change because it is right, rather than to change to conserve the existing social order. In The Go-Between Hartley presents a class based hierarchy under threat and challenged by a new society at the turn of the century. As in Great Expectations, Hartley also, like Dickens, uses retrospective first person narration, in The Go-Between to present a society in the novel very different from that which Leo rediscovers at the end. Although not a Bildungsroman as such, we see an event that changes the rest of Leos life. The use by both authors of retrospective narration enables them to present long-term change, Dickens in Pips transformation and Hartley in Societies, allowing the authors more scope for discussion of their viewpoints. Dickens uses Pips transformed view of society, and his place in it to put forward his position. Use of first-person narration in Great Expectations is a change from omniscient third person narration and is clever in lending immediacy to the action as we find out about events as the character does, we are not told in the retrospect. Dickens older narrator switches between detachment and involvement with the plot, at times stepping in to criticise his younger self with great gusto and censure. This is also used in The Go-Between, and along with Great Expectations, both narrators intrude into the novels narrative to at times criticise their past actions or build suspense and lend importance to a future event. In Great Expectations the Bildungsroman genre chosen by Dickens, follows a Pip transformed and shaped by the novels events, allowing him to portray a broad spectrum of society; from the landed estate of the wealthy Miss Havisham, the simple contentment of hard-working Joe at the forge, to the idle lifestyle of two gentlemen in the city. Dickens novel does not appear to discuss the aristocracy in great detail beyond the aspirations of Mrs. Pocket, instead focusing more on the lower classes with which Dickens was so fascinated. Hartley, unlike Dickens, choose to set his novel in the most part in the luxurious, aristocratic, setting of Brandham Hall. There is little plot elsewhere; there is a glimpse of a harsh, competitive, boarding school governed by strict rules of conduct, in which emotion is almost forbid and class and status govern how the boys deal with each other. Were through his curse on Jenkins and Strode, Leo earns the respect and increased status amongst his fellow pupils. The school itself is almost a hierarchy, with the strongest bullying the weakest, there appears to be some of Darwins survival of the fittest there. The boys admire strength and money, and live in fear of revealing emotion, seen as a weak frailty. It is Leos curse and the grand sounding name of his modest home; Court Place which he shares with his nervous, reticent, widowed mother, that gain him an invitation from The Maudsleys. Brandham Hall however, manages in some ways to cover a broader spectrum of society than Great Expectations display of country and city life. As although in essence, the focus is on the upper-echelons of society in the middle and upper classes, rather than those of lower status, whom we see but briefly in the cricket game and supper with the village. With Brandham Hall as his setting, Hartley is able to, and does, represent class distinction in action. Could it be that in the notable absence of regard for the lower classes in the world of the upper classes he is making a similar point to Dickens; that the wealth of the few is based on the exclusion of the many? For example, Triningham the gentleman farmer relies on the working farmer in Ted Burgess for his living, and that it is only on Leos return years later that he remembers the prettiest side to the house, when he was there he was more interested in the outhouses of the backyard. The distance between The Hall and The Village is separated not only by wealth and status, but also in the physical landscape there is distance between the two, which almost makes them appear to be separate entities or separate worlds. It is the impoverished middle class in Leo who makes easier the link between the two spheres, by being the messenger between Ted and Marion. This link; an abandonment of the rules that govern the hierarchical structure has devastating consequences, perhaps a warning from Hartley against abandoning the security and sense of place made known by the class structure for centuries. Clearly, Hartleys views on class and status are more ambiguous than those of Dickens, but overall I believe that Hartley conforms to class assumptions and tries to reaffirm the importance of class and status. Hartley, however, as we have and will see, has a very different approach to Dickens on the subject of class and status. Like Leo, Hartley seems to look with nostalgia on the long line of Viscount Trininghams, Hugh being the ninth of these, found engraved in the church. Set against the backdrop of the house of God, a sense of value is placed in the tradition and history that this image invokes. Perhaps even reflecting the feudal belief in Gods acquiescence and ordination of the nobilitys God-given right to rule. In Great Expectations there is no such argument present, church seems corrupted by its wealth and emphasis on social position and irrelevant to the working class people who attend every week, some more conscientiously than others. The lower classes such as Joe can not go as they are and as they are comfortable, appearance is important as a display of respect and diffidence. Dickens throughout the rest of the novel then attacks the superficiality of appearance as having any value or importance at all in the judgement of character. For Dickens there is no value in tradition for traditions sake; he was not an unbeliever, but wanted to transform the churches role from order and a means of class control but to real concern and compassion for the people. Dickens would attack appearance as either being a good basis on which to judge character or a good foundation on which to judge strength of Christian conviction. Hartley seems to admire the class distinctions found in church, while Dickens might view it as apposed to Christian belief. Dickens criticises those who aspire to titles as seen by his parody of the Pockets, while Hartley respects those who hold one such as Triningham, and criticises those who aspire to the lifestyle of those who want one in the Maudsleys. Triningham exemplifies all that was good about the aristocracy; gentle manners, grace and elegance, and treating Leo with the utmost kindness, whom he saves from embarrassment when explaining his title and when Leo is given an inappropriate tie. It is the middle class Marion who exploits and uses Leo, not Triningham, who makes it clear that Leo is a messenger for the Gods. Triningham is scarred from his patriotic fight during the lengthily and protracted Boer War, perhaps symbolic of a scarred, fatally flawed, yet loyal and patriotic, aristocracy. Trininghams early death may also foretell of doomed nobility, and in Marion, conquered by Ted, the working farmer, that in the future the lower classes will usurp the higher ones. This is again shown by the fact that the 10th and subsequent 11th Viscount Trininghams are descendants of Ted, not of Hugh, and so are illegitimate. The ancestral lineage has been broken. Whether or not this embodies the idea that the old aristocracy having survived, yet modified, by the events of a turbulent half-century and that the hierarchical order has prevailed even in the face of struggle; or whether this actually signifies a healthy merger of the classes (Anne Mulkeen) is a matter for debate. Some may argue that in the 11th Viscount Triningham we see an aristocracy besieged, and a shadow of what it once was. The 11th Viscount looks like Ted, a working farmer, and Leo notes none of Trininghams natural grace. The 11th Viscount avoids the past in Marion, rather than finding refuge and console in it as it may be seen that the 9th Viscount had, and the 11th is reduced to living in less that half the house, with the rest let to a girls school. While others may still see by the aristocracys survival, despite being found reduced in importance, as an enduring symbol of history and tradition and irrefutable evidence of its value. Even so, for Dickens, as found in Great Expectations aristocracy and the wealthy need to accept their place and duty toward wider society. Trininghams chivalric, but perhaps unreal sentiment that nothing is ever a Ladys fault is perhaps the reasoning behind his acceptance of a Marion already tainted by the touch of a man, saving her from disgrace, and explains his unsuspecting attitude before the relationship was revealed. Trininghams assumption of Marians innocence is charming, yet conceivably recognisable as ignorance. Marian seems to ridicule him almost, as even she admits his loyalty, whilst admitting that she was planning on carrying on her illicit affair with Ted whilst married to Triningham, and seeing his suicide as an expression of Teds weakness rather than of his accepting responsibility. Also Hartley portrays a caring, nervous and somewhat ineffective mother in Mrs. Colston, who perhaps fails to understand the boy she sees so little of. Tragically, if she had followed Leos confused intension in his instructions than the tragedy may have been averted, or at least Leo might not have lost his innocence and faith in the world of human emotions with which Ted explained his love for Marion and spooning. Presumably Triningham would not blame Mrs. Colston at all for Leos tragedy. Trininghams chivalry then is not rewarded and this outcome can perhaps be seen to be why Hartley may be criticising the destruction of good society. At the same time, Dickens aim in writing Great Expectations was to shift the meaning of being a Gentleman away from that of petty class distinction, polished manners and a life of leisure to one of social responsibility and vocational commitment; of gentlemen not just enjoying their position in society, but working to improve the position and welfare of others. This is shown by Pips dramatic transformation from Gentleman to gentle man, and the moral regeneration that is the result of Pip finding employment. Class and status are seemingly interlinked with, and the result of money from the start. The servants at Brandham are even deferential to Leo, who is not expected to pick up or fold his own clothes; Marcus even tells him not too! Leo is not rich in comparison to the Maudsleys but is in terms of society at the time, the social hierarchy must be obeyed. Hartley, in The Go-Between also presents the aspiring middle class in the Maudlseys whose social rise is the result of money. Although, arguably, Hartleys Maudsleys do not gain greatly from their rise, which contributes to the mental downfall of Mrs. Maudsley in Marions affair, with Denys and Marcus later dying in the Great War, the Maudsleys do not last, and it is a Triningham who holds possession of the house when Leo returns after his long absence. Despite the 11th Viscount being a descendent of Ted and Marion, the title has endured, the Maudsleys have not. Hartley thus argues that there is more to class distinction then money, more too aristocratic superiority than monetary wealth; indeed Triningham is less well off than the Maudsleys, however they still feel the need to defer to him, as if he were the head of the household. The Maudsleys not only feel insecure, but recognise Trininghams supremacy.

Show Me The Money 8 Good-Paying Part-Time Jobs

Show Me The Money 8 Good-Paying Part-Time Jobs part-time jobs are lucrative and plentiful, but finding them means knowing where to look. deciding on the type of job you want based on your skills and needs is a good first step. for instance, if you have small children and wish to work when they are at school, your search might focus on morning jobs. finding the right job for you is easier with thejobnetwork online search platform. focus on jobs that suit your needsjobs vary according to training, experience and location. some part-time jobs let you work from home. this saves on commuting time and cost. it also accommodates parents who would like to be at home with their children. other jobs might require a degree or specific experience in the field. depending on where you live, certain types of part-time jobs may be plentiful, and the pay range might differ. this post focuses on eight part-time jobs that pay well and offer flexibility.dog walkingthis part-time job is best suited to individuals who like dogs. you might need a city license. in addition, being bonded and having insurance protects you and your clients. both provide a level of security for your business. this part-time job pays between $15 and $75 per hour.tutoring studentsthis position is online or in person and suits many grad students or teachers as an excellent source of extra income. tutoring for sat or medical school and law school entrance exams are higher paying. the range for tutoring depends on the subject matter and pays from $15 to $200 per hour.web designerthis part-time job requires learned skills and a work portfolio. being able to do the job with a good turnaround time enables you to earn more. some design firms hire freelance designers at an hourly rate of $50. taking courses online or at a brick and mortar design school or college helps you move into this field.breakfast restaurant server or staffthis is sought after by those who need to have afternoons free. such establishments close by afternoon. the pay scale ranges depend on the geographic area. restaurants in this category pay up to $4 per hour plus tips.hair stylistbeing a hair stylist takes training and a license to provide this service. however, once attained, you are able to work as much or as little as you want depending on the salon. hairstylists make about $10 per hour, with differences depending on the salon and its location.bartenderdepending on the establishment, many bartender positions require training, certification for safe food handling such as servsafe may be required. this job bays an average of $10 to $75 per hour including tips. some bartenders favor events over working at a particular facility.tax preparation/accountantthis position can be seasonal or done at home. some individuals work for a tax preparation business while others set up their own businesses. tax preparers typically earn between $8 and $23 per hour as an employee, but self-employed workers can set an acceptable fee for clients.fitness instructorsbeing fit is enviabl e, and many job seekers establish their own fitness business or work at a gym. getting certified in such areas as pilates or yoga helps raise your fee, and the average pay is about $20 per hour.

Project Plan For Access Control System In a Dormitory Case Study

Project Plan For Access Control System In a Dormitory - Case Study Example There are following five major tasks that are required for installation of the ACS. It is assumed that the college has all the technical, electrical and mechanical human resources required for this project. Furthermore, it is also assumed that the college has already accurately met all the requirements mentioned above (Cowling, 2008). Planning The first task is the project planning from the initiation to the closure. In this task, the subtasks include development of project plan (given below), resource plan, financial plan, and quality plan. Procurement The second task of the project is to procure all the abovementioned equipment. The subtasks of the procurement include development of Request for Proposals (RFP), publishing RFP, meetings for evaluation of technical and financial proposals received from different bidders. The RFP will contain all the equipment and application software required for installation of ACS; in response, bidders/suppliers will submit their proposals. In order to evaluate the proposals of the bidders, meeting will be held both internally and with all the bidders. Installation All the procured equipment will be installed in the premises of the hostel. The first subtask includes installation of the access control equipment and the performance of related electrical and mechanical work. The second subtask will be the installation of computer software and hardware and the establishment of Local Area Network (LAN).... It is assumed that the college has all the technical, electrical and mechanical human resources required for this project. Furthermore, it is also assumed that the college has already accurately met all the requirements mentioned above (Cowling, 2008). Planning The first task is the project planning from the initiation to the closure. In this task, the subtasks include development of project plan (given below), resource plan, financial plan, and quality plan. Procurement The second task of the project is to procure all the abovementioned equipment. The subtasks of the procurement include development of Request for Proposals (RFP), publishing RFP, meetings for evaluation of technical and financial proposals received from different bidders. The RFP will contain all the equipment and application software required for installation of ACS; in response, bidders/suppliers will submit their proposals. In order to evaluate the proposals of the bidders, meeting will be held both internally and with all the bidders. Installation All the procured equipment will be installed in the premises of the hostel. The first subtask includes installation of the access control equipment and the performance of related electrical and mechanical work. The second subtask will be the installation of computer software and hardware and the establishment of Local Area Network (LAN). A configuration plan will be developed in order to customize/integrate the software application (Visitor Management System) with already/existing deployed software systems in the hostel. In order to establish a LAN, a network diagram/structure will be developed, defining network topology, Internet Protocol scheme, and cabling standards. Testing A thorough testing will be performed through operational and

Canadian Senate Reform Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Canadian Senate Reform - Essay Example However, all the hard work to modify the governing body has been failing for the past several years. Ultimately, the present government resolution is to accomplish the task of reformation. The conformist government, which is under the Prime Minister, suggests cutting down the period senators’ rule and choosing them by ballot. However, the government is operating into tough political oppositions. The Senate in Canada keeps hold of a central position in the history of the country (Smith, 2009).Without a doubt, the alliances made in Canada for the past decades were because of the accord to take in the governing body as it is now incorporated. The legislative body of Canada is an exclusive establishment, being the only succeeding chamber contained by the Canadian coalition, as well as the lone in the western part whose affiliates are all chosen. This paper will highlight the bill meant for the agenda of Canadian reform and some of the main contents of the bill. It will also explai n the major provisions of the Act as well as the conditions for the senate candidates. The script will as well talk about the arguments made by the leaders concerning the issue of government reform. It will outline the doubts of the senators as well as the arguments made by the opposition, and the side supporting the reform. ... Lastly, this paper will give recommendations regarding this matter of the Canadian reform. It will discuss the importance of the changes to be made in the government body as well as what effects the reform could have to the country. Bill for the Agenda In the year 2006, the Canada’s Prime Minister conformist government had established two bills to change the senate. One was to institute restricted conditions for senators, reinstating the system on hand of appointment until one reaches 75 years. The other bill was to launch consultative voting for the legislature with the Prime Minister appointing the conquerors of the election. The â€Å"House of Commons† and the Senate heard the bills but neither of them was ratified into ruling (Smith, 2009). In the first session of the Canada’s forty-first parliament, Bill C-7 was proposed. The bill was based on an Act with regard to choosing of senators as well as adjusting the constitution Act, 1867 regarding Senate period r estrictions. The first part of the endorsement ascertains a structure for selecting Senate appointments contenders from the territories as well as provinces. Two main ideologies would be relevant to the procedure of election. The first one was that, the Prime Minister, in advocating Senate candidates to the â€Å"Governor General† for a region or province, would be compelled to put into regard, names from a list of entrants presented by the regional or provincial administration. The second principle was that the contenders list would be resolved by a selection held according to the regional or provincial laws ratified to put the framework into practice. The second part of the endorsement modifies the occupancy of senators who are to be called

Animal Cruelty Must Stop Essay -- Equality for Animals

Meat is considered to be a go-to meal for many at breakfast, lunch, and dinner. What most do not think about is where their burgers or chicken wings are really coming from. Animals live dangerous lives in enclosures and cages, where they are forced to eat and sleep against their own will. Peter Singer discusses some of these issues in his article, â€Å"Animal Liberation† and how this freedom will take time and commitment. Singer talks about the harsh treatments of these farm animals and the factory farming that goes on behind the scenes. He knows that animals cannot express their feelings through words, so their actions should be acknowledged instead. Because the animals are not necessarily kept healthy and taken care of, eating animals or their byproducts is not as beneficial as an individual would think and therefore, to remedy the situation, they ought to have an equal life to humans. Peter Singer is a Professor at Princeton University, graduate of the University of Melbourne and Oxford University, and an author and editor of dozens of books. Ethics are very important to him, because he is an animal liberationist and fights for the rights for these animals. Singer states, â€Å"A liberation movement demands an expansion of our moral horizons, so that practices that were previously regarded as natural and inevitable are now seen as tolerable† (Singer 205). In his article, he discusses his thoughts on liberations going on today. Mentioning the different liberations only adds to his stand, because describing how other people feel towards issues allows for his views to be equal. Some of the liberations Singer notes are Gay Liberation, Black Liberation, and Women’s Rights. People that support these movements know how ... ...ns being fed to the animals that are just going to be killed. Around 70% of antibiotics go to livestock to prevent diseases in CAFOs where animals live all crammed together. Some cons may be that eating meat has been an essential part of human evolution for about 2.3 million years. Eating meat allowed brain size to grow and develop as well as taste buds evolving to crave the taste of meat. Schlosser, Eric. Fast Food Nation: The Dark Side of the All-American Meal. Harper Perennial, 2005. http://www.amazon.com/Fast-Food-Nation-Dark-All- American/dp/0060938455 There are different types of fast food and the â€Å"meat† we are eating. Many unhealthy or clean ways of eating and touching food. Including the type of food people eat in fast food places.

The Forest – Creative Writing

Descriptive Writing – The forest. [pic] A crisp winter morning and there was a frosty chill in the air. A sweet surrendering scent of the moist morning dew that cascades all around the sublime forest. The mixed cool autumn leaves from the tall trees lay scattered on the forest floor; they were in the motion of turning a brittle brown. There was the sound of shattered glass that emphasised the leaves being crunched, as if you were to step on them, pushing their papery remains deep into the brilliant white snow, which lined the ground like a fresh white cotton sheet. The passive and daunting forest has the appeal of a forgotten land, which has been lost in time. The isolated forest remained in a capsule, untouched by the destructive essence of man. The dark shadows of the voluminous trees and puzzled bushes had become the structure of the forest. The trees stood proud and tall as protectors of the exigent grounds, as the impregnated bushes that had consumed the hard regions of the forest, concealed the land from beneath the vibrant portals of the open sky. The isolated forest has the appearance of winter romance which blossomed, alluring your mind deeper and deeper into the enchanted land. As the wintery sun rose in a timely hurry, as if trying to make up for setting so early the evening before, the sun bloomed into the sky with a warm mellow glow. Sending what was left of the dull moon packing until his next stint overlooking the night. The dusky sky, was a brilliantly bright baby blue, and perched picturesquely on the autumn branches of the trees in the forest below. As the morning developed the sounds of young birds began to fulfil the air with a delicious spritz. They chirped, tweeted and warbled incessantly. The lake had been hardened by the sharp cold blitz of an icy frost. The translucent water was bound as a smooth solid and the particles of the water reflected a sheer shine of gleam and glitz, that could only be disrupted by the sharp razor blades that ice skates posses. Whispers of the remaining snowflakes were on top of the tranquil ice; these blew in the breeze over into the depths of the forest. As the mellow winter sun rises over the hard reflective lake the water shows parts of itself melting into a liquid, which is so cold that it could freeze in an absolute instance. The sheen of reflection on the arctic water from the glowing sun sparkles in the tranquil air, with the light reflecting, unique combinations of blue hues and pearlescent purples. The land is isolate and derelict from the prospects of busy city life. Tranquillity and idealistic bliss are forth seen in the deep depths of the forest as well as the environments sublime intake of the wintry season. The tall trees posses a sweet serenity that keeps all safe in the forest from delinquent harm and stark human demoralisation. Sheets of thick white cloudy snow preserve the gritty grounds beneath as well as the silky sheets of ice that protect fresh organic water.