Counseling Theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Counseling Theory - Essay Example177). Adlerians believe that the holistic approach automatically follows, in that if a counselor can help individuals, society as a whole give benefit. Major Concepts Holistic and Existentialist Alders theory allow for be co-ordinated into my student management because it directs greater attention to the student as an individual. Alders approach is individualistic and as such departs from the Freudian concept that everyone can be viewed as having the same mannerisms and motivations for coping with human demands. For Alder, the individuals response system is influenced by individual factors such as social history which fashions his or her personality in a unique way (Day 2008, p. 176). In this regard, Alerian psychology is holistic in nature and appropriate for counseling students who are developing as individuals. Students can also be influenced by peers and in this regard Alderian psychology as an integrated part of my student victimisation coun seling approaches can help the student to develop independence. Alderian psychology takes the position that personal choice is very important (Day 2008, p. 176). In addition to providing a electric potential for change, personal choice or the freedom to make choices also emphasizes that the individual is responsible for his or her own conduct although we may not always be comfortable accepting this burden. Therefore Alderian psychology is also referred to as existential since it targets complexities of being such as freedom, choice, responsibility and the meaning of life (Day 2008, p. 176). The student will therefore learn that only he/she can take responsibility for his/her conduct. Style of Life The style of life theory will be integrated into my counseling program to help the student build character. The style of life theory features prominently in Alderian psychology. It refers to those elements that direct the character and are established by the time the individual is 6 year s old. These elements are virtually static and unchanging during the individuals life time. They include the internal sources of an individuals values, beliefs, goals, and interests (Day 2008, p. 177). Style of life will therefore play a significant role in how the individual interprets his or her own experiences. Style of life is olibanum not unlike the individual personality in that it is constant and influential throughout the lifespan (Day 2008, p. 177). Birth Order In order to help me meet my client students individual difficulties, I will integrate Alerian birth order approach to student counseling. The familys psychological make-up influences the electric razors style of life (Day 2008, p. 177). For Alder, birth order depicts the childs chronological place in the family (Day 2008, p. 179). For instance the eldest child could be supreme and could be the most responsible, most conservative and most driven to achieve (Day 2008, p. 179). This could occur as a result of feelin gs of inferiority after the birth of a second child. These feelings of inferiority could drive the eldest child to reassert his place throughout the lifespan. The youngest child has a tendency to be more dependent, less responsible and socially apprehensive (Day 2008, 179). Likewise the second eldest child is not as conservative as the eldest child this can be a result of the fact that parenting is looser upon the birth of a se